Actions | The Body | Clothing | Direction | Expletives |
While you are in France you will probably make yourself understood by speaking "Text Book" French and make much use of the dictionary you armed yourself with before starting your holiday. However if you really want to impress with your language skills you could speak a little of the modern, progressive French language in every day use today. Just like every language, French is rich in colloquialisms and slang or 'argot'. Here are some examples of everyday French language and simple colloquial terms to get you started:
Big/Small | Food/Drink | Objects | People |
Some French Words you Know | Abridged Words | Talking to/about Children |
In modern French words are sometimes shortened, the abridged
words often end with 'o', for example:
Dictionary | - | dictionnaire becomes dico |
Slide, transparency | - | diapositive becomes diapo |
Fridge | - | réfrigerateur becomes frigo |
Weather forecast | - | les previsions météorologiques becomes météo |
Ecologist | - | écologiste becomes écolo |
Intellectual | - | intellectuel becomes intello |
Megalomaniac | - | mégalomane becomes mégalo |
Fascist | - | fasciste becomes facho |
Director, boss | - | Directeur becomes dirlo |
Other words are simply truncated, for example:
Ok, agree, alright | - | D'accord becomes d'ac |
baccalauréat (exam) | - | baccalauréat becomes bac |
faculty (university) | - | faculté becomes fac |
profit | - | bénéfice becomes bénef |
demonstration | - | manifestation becomes manif |
capable | - | capable becomes cap |
aluminium | - | aluminium becomes alu |
transvestite | - | travelot becomes trav |
When talking to young children, many French adults simply repeat one syllable from a word, twice. A number of words have developed by this mechanism, for example: These words often appear in adult jokes, so it is worth learning basic kids' vocabulary even if you don't expect to spend much time talking to children.
grandmother | - | grand-mère becomes mémé |
grandfather | - | grand-père becomes pépé (Do not confuse with pipi) |
uncle | - | oncle becomes tonton |
aunt | - | tante becomes tata |
milk | - | lait becomes lolo |
teddy bear | - | ours becomes nounours. |
The French have several words for children (les enfants), not all of them are complimentary. The most common 'argot' word for kids is 'les gosses'. However, the word 'gosse' is often prefixed with the adjective 'sale', meaning dirty. The phrase 'un sale gosse' translates better as 'a little brat' rather than the literal 'a dirty kid'. Similarly, 'un gosse de riches' means 'a spoilt rich brat'. Other words for kids include 'les gamins', 'les lardons', 'les marmots' and finally 'les morveux' which means snotty nosed
Absent
Accident
Action
Adorable
Attention
Avenue
Bizarre
Blond
Bouquet
Boutique
Brunette
Bureau
Café
Chauffeur
Chef
Client
Communication
Cousin
Critique
Danger
Depot
Diesel
Encore
Ensemble
Entrepreneur
Excellent
Fruit
Garage
Humble
Image
Important
Index
Information
Intelligent
Lingerie
Liqueur
Matinee
Menu
Musical
Nation
Nature
Original
Omelette
Page
Parking
Patient
Picnic
Place
Police
Public
Question
Recyclable
Rendezvous
Restaurant
Rouge
Route
Routine
Sabotage
Silhouette
Souvenir
Stable
Station
Table
Table d'hote
Train
Vain
Vinaigrette
Visible
Voyage